Archive for November, 2009

The Brain Injury Association of Canada endorses the Vancouver Charter on Skiing Safety

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

According to The Economic Burden of Injury in Canada 2009 report, all winter activities accounted for over 70,000 unintentional injuries in Canada with nearly 1,400 resulting in partial and permanent disability. These serious injuries total $400 million dollars in direct and indirect costs to the health care system, which combined are contributing to the social and economic burden of unintentional injuries.

In Canada, it is estimated that 87.5% of skiing and snowboarding deaths have been caused by a head injury. Traumatic brain injury, which has increased in recent years, has accounted for up to 88% of all fatalities at ski resorts. Children account for 67% of all ski related deaths. Research has demonstrated that ski and snowboard helmets are effective at preventing serious head injuries. It is estimated that nearly 50% of all skiing and snowboarding head injuries could be prevented by simply wearing a helmet.

While the greatest burden of injury is borne by those whose health, wellbeing, and life potential are directly diminished or destroyed by injury, economic burden studies enables us to calculate the broader societal burden injury imposes, with respect to cost pressures on our health care system and foregone human potential in terms of years of life lost and diminished labour market productivity and earnings.

In the period of 1995-2004, Canada’s injury death rate decreased by 10.9%. With growing government engagement and support for effective injury prevention programming, it should be possible to make even more significant gains in the decade ahead.

Link to the Vancouver Charter on Skiing Safety:

http://www.safekidscanada.ca/SKCPublicPolicyAdvocacy/custom/VancouverCharter.pdf

Denmark, more cyclists wearing helmets ….

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

18 November 2009

Fall in the incidence of cycling-related head injuries is attributed to increased bike helmet wearing

Around one in every six cyclists now wears a bike helmet, new figures seen by newspaper 24 Timer reveal. This represents a continuation of an upward trend in recent years that has seen more and more people strapping on a helmet before they ride out.

The increase has been welcomed by the Council for Road Safety who said it had led to a lower proportion of head injuries following bike accidents.

‘In 1995 one in five cyclists ending up in casualty did so with a head injury. In 2007, that figure was one in six, and today it is certainly even lower,’ council spokesman Søren Troels Berg said.

‘We don’t know why the number of head injuries has fallen, but we’re pretty sure that people wearing bike helmets has something to do with it,’ he added.

Niels Anton-Svendsen, of the Brain Injury Association, was in agreement.

‘Some people believe they don’t look good wearing a bike helmet. But it’s a fact that they don’t look good if they have a head injury following an accident,’ he said.

Earlier this year a Socialist People’s Party proposal to make it compulsory for under-twelve to wear bike helmets stalled in parliament.  Following the latest report the proposal will now be revived with the support of the Social Liberals.

The Copenhagen Post, Denmark

Armoured Vehicle Airbags to Protect U.S. Military Vehicles

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

Armored Airbags to Protect Vehicles from RPGs and Roadside Bombs

Airbags could prevent RPGs from exploding and neutralize the blast of improvised explosives

Despite the vehicles’ armor, rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) can still take out Humvees and MRAP vehicles with ease. But a company wants to change that equation with airbags that neutralize incoming RPGs and prevent them from exploding.

To read and see more, click on the following link:

http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2009-11/can-armored-airbags-protect-vehicles-rpgs-and-roadside-bombs

Source: Popular Science - Jeremy Hsu

Boxing & Brain Injury news ….

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

Brain injury ends boxing career of Mandaue prize fighter

As the country celebrates the historic feat of Filipino boxing champ Manny Pacquaio, Cebuanos are saddened by the fate of one of its own fighters. The boxing career of Z “The Dream” Gorres is over after he suffered a serious head injury during his bout with Luis Melendez of Columbia at the Mandalay Bay Hotel, Las Vegas last Saturday. Gorres won the match but his manager Antonio Aldeguer said that would be his last one following his operation at the University Medical Center to remove a blood clot in the brain. “When you get an injury like that, it’s very rare that that you can fight again,” said Aldeguer, owner of ALA Boxing Gym and ALA Promotion. He said he could help Gorres find other jobs, including work as a trainer especially since Gorres is respected by fellow boxers and has enough experience to teach.

Like Aldeguer, Games and Amusement Board boxing division chief Nasser Cruz ruled out chances of the 27-year-old Mandaue prize fighter returning to the ring as a competitor. “Well, he can be a boxing trainer after he recovers,” he told Philboxing.com. Gorres collapsed in his corner after winning a 10-round non-title fight against Melendez on Nov. 13 at the Mandalay Bay Hotel in Las Vegas. The boxer suffered a subdural hematoma, wherein blood collects on the surface of the brain. Emergency surgery was performed by Dr. Michael Seiss, neurosurgeon, to remove the blood clot.

According to Medline Plus, acute subdural hematomas are among the deadliest of head injuries, which often results in brain injury. Bleeding fills the brain area rapidly, compressing brain tissue. Gorres, 27, who started training at the ALA stable at the age of nine, is the number two bantamweight contender in the world. He was scheduled to face WBO bantamweight champion, Fernando Montiel from Mexico on Feb. 13, next year.

He and wife Datches live in barangay Ibabao, Mandaue City with their four children aged seven, five, three and five months old. They have another house in barangay Canduman. His family, fellow athletes and friends are urging fellow Cebuanos to pray that Gorres would fully recover. Datches, 25, kept her hopes up that her husband will survive the medical crisis. She went to the Marian shrine in Simala, Sibonga town last Sunday to pray for his speedy recovery. “He is a fighter. He will not surrender for us,” she said in Cebuano.

Datches said she learned about his collapse in an Internet cafe. She went on line to find out what happened after she didn’t receive a call or or text message from her husband. She said she had to control her emotions but cried when she arrived home. Gorres had planned to hold a party for Datches’ 26th birthday on Dec. 3. His wife said Gorres also wanted to use part of his prize money to buy a computer for his eldest son who is in Grade 1. Now all she asks for is that Gorres come home safe. The boxer’s manager plans to bring her to the United States once her visa is processed, to be at Gorres’ side.

According to Aldeguer, Gorres is under sedation at the ICU of the University Medical Center, where the boxer has to stay for one week. Then Gorres has to spend over a month at the hospital for observation and rehabilitation. The update was given by Aldeguer’s son, Michael who is in Las Vegas. Cruz also told Philboxing.com that Gorres, nicknamed “Butchoy,” may undergo a series of rehabilitation and have to stay for a while in the United States. “But it won’t be too long. The longest may be one month.” Gorres’ medical bills are covered by insurance since he’s a licensed professional boxer under the Nevada States Athletic Commission, assured Cruz. Gorres’ fight was promoted by Top Rank and MP Promotions of Filipino boxing legend Manny Pacquiao.

The boxer’s family in Cebu is also supposed to receive some assistance from the social fund of the Philippine government. The Games and Amusement Board will have to meet to discuss the matter, said Cruz. The boxer gave thumbs up sign when he was asked by the head nurse, said Aldeguer, who received a text update from his son, Michael, who was with Gorres about 3 a.m. yesterday. It’s a good sign that he could follow a command, he said. All vital signs are stable and normal, he added. Aldeguer said he told that Gorres could already breathe on his own and that his oxygen respirator would be removed any time. “The brain is very much alive and active. It is still swelling due to the impact when his head was hit,” said Aldeguer. He receives updates from his two sons in Las Vegas who stay at Gorres’ bedside.

Once Gorres recovers, Aldeguer said the young man would have to quit professional boxing. He said he could give Gorres some money to start a business. Gorres started training with ALA when he was nine years old and became known as a “master of defense” because he didn’t get hit often. But in the Las Vegas fight, a single blow to the head did him in. Datches agreed that Gorres should retire from the competitive sport but said the decision was up to his manager.

“Kung ako lang gyud pabut-on, ganahan gyud ko nga muundang siya, pasalamat na lang gani mi nga ok na siya karon, pero ganahan gyud ko nga muundang na siya. Pero lage iya man nang life ang boxing gud, naa ran a niya ug sa iyang manager, (If I were to decide, I want him to quit. I am grateful that he is all right but I want him to stop. But boxing has been his life. It is up to his manager),” said Datches. The mother of four said they could look for another means to earn a living. She said Gorres is a Computer Science graduate and resourceful.

Gorres ’s fellow Ala Gym boxers went to the Basilica del Sto. Niño and the Marian Shrine in Simala to pray for his recovery. They will also hold a Mass today for Gorres at the ALA gym. Boxer Michael Dominggo said they were affected by what happened to Gorres since they know that it could happen to them too as part of the risk of being a boxer. They condition themselves to deal with these risks, he said. “Anugon kaayo si Gorres kay bata pa,” said boxing fan Rey Canoy.

“ Unya limpyo pa gyud muduwa, taas pa unta na siya ug maabtan (It’s such a waste since Gorres was still young. And he plays clean. He could have gone a long way).” Canoy watched Gorres’ fight with Melendez and admired the young boxer’s determination to win. Gorres’ neighbors Boy Wamar and Maximo Medaros in Mandaue City said Gorres could have been the next Pacquiao. “Idol gyud na namo siya. Mayo gud na muduwa. Ako gyud na nako siyang gisundan sukad pa sauna,”said Wamar.

HAPPYneuron Launches

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

HAPPYneuron Launches Beta Program for Innovative Cognitive Rehab Tools at AMIA Conference in San Francisco November 16, 2009

HAPPYneuron PRO delivers clinicians and researchers with online cognitive rehab tools for cognitive impairments caused by Alzheimer’s disease, Traumatic Brain Injury, ADD, Schizophrenia and more.

HAPPYneuron announces the launch of HAPPYneuron PRO, a suite of online cognitive rehab tools for a variety of cognitive disorders. A pioneering brain training and rehabilitation solutions firm, HAPPYneuron introduced its PRO platform, which delivers controlled rehabilitation treatments for impairments caused by neurotrauma, neuropsychiatric or neurodegenerative conditions including Traumatic Brain Injury, Depression, Schizophrenia, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s disease, Stroke, ADD/ADHD and more.

HAPPYneuron PRO provides a series of cognitive stimulation exercises in the form of interactive flash games, each with multiple controllable variants, designed to target a particular set of cognitive functions and to heighten patient engagement. Cognitive skills rehabilitated include memory, attention, language, visual-spatial skills, executive function and all the related sub-brain functions.

To learn more, click on the link provided:

http://www.happy-neuron-pro.com/

Veteran therapy dogs

Friday, November 13th, 2009

On this 2009 Veteran’s Day, let us also say “thank you “ to our dogs that serve our military veterans. Our vets return from combat suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), seizures, blindness, and missing limbs.

These dogs intuitively know when a vet suffering from PTSD is getting ready to have a traumatic flashback and can calm the vet and bring their attention back to the here and now. They can warn a vet suffering from a TBI when he/she is about to have a seizure so the vet can put him/herself in a safe place or lie down on the ground.

We all know dogs aid the blind by becoming their eyes, but dogs can also aid a vet who has lost a limb. For those who have lost arms, the dogs can be retrievers. For those who have lost legs, the dogs can help the vet regain balance and assist as a brace to help him/her get off the floor.

The dogs also serve to help a vet who has returned from serving from getting depressed. A dog intuitively knows when a vet is sinking into depression and is trained to put its head on the vet’s lap. If the vet does not engage, the dog is trained to bring toys and do whatever it can to get the vet to engage in life again.

Veteran’s Helping Heroes provides funding to help train dogs for the American Vet Dog Program. It costs $50,000 for each dog. It takes two years to train a dog and the dog will retire after 8 or 9 years.

What a wonderful program to serve our vets! Happy Veteran’s Day!

Source: Examiner.com

Boston University MRI study reveals ….

Friday, November 13th, 2009

A new Boston University MRI study reveals you can see evidence of subtle brain damage following a concussion.

To preview the local news report clip, click on the link below:

http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/health&id=7113836

Source: LOS ANGELES (KABC)

Where is NFL’s Mike Webster today….

Friday, November 13th, 2009

Mike Webster was one of the greatest players in NFL history. He played 177 consecutive games for the Pittsburgh Steelers at a position - center - which is generally considered to require high intelligence as well as great athletic ability. He was elected to the NFL’s all-time team and Hall of Fame and helped lead the Steelers to four Super Bowl victories.

But from virtually the day of his retirement in 1991, Mike Webster was completely unable to hold a job. His marriage broke up, and he lost money in a series of bad investments. Eventually, he was homeless, sometimes sleeping in his car. Why was this proud, capable man unable to function in society?

Mike Webster was, according to the NFL pension plan’s own doctor, “totally disabled” by “multiple head injuries” that were the direct result of playing pro football.

Although Mike Webster’s case may have made the most headlines, it is far from being an isolated incident. More than ten years ago, the NFL pension plan decided that retired players should be entitled to full disability benefits because of head injuries, and emphasized the risk of repetitive concussions as the cause of brain damage. Independent researchers have found that football players, even at the college level, are so big, and so fast, that offensive and defensive line play is the equivalent of repeated car crashes during a game. The NFL’s own study, released in September, showed that retired players suffer from dementia at a rate 19 times the general population.

To read more, click on the link provided here:

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/11/11/opinion/main5620236.shtml

Source: CBSNEWS

Australian cyclist O’Grady collapses & admitted to hospital

Friday, November 13th, 2009

O’Grady feeling better, previous brain injury likely to be cause of his collapse

Stuart O’Grady underwent a MRI scan this morning and is awaiting results of tests carried out on him, but he has confirmed that he is feeling much better after his collapse on Sunday. “I’m OK,” he told former professional and Ozcycling.com journalist John Treverrow via SMS.

“Obviously the twin seater ride was all a bit too much for my brain to handle. With the previous bumps it’s had, it was all a bit too much. They’re just keeping me in for some tests and I should get out tomorrow. I’m fine.”

O’Grady collapsed shortly after riding a lap of the Valencia MotoGP race course on Sunday, suffering a seizure. He had been sitting on a twin-seater Ducati driven at high speed by 2007 MotoGP champion Casey Stoner, and his quotes suggest that it was the G-Forces which could have caused the problem.

O’Grady has suffered two head injuries in the past, including a fractured skull caused by a mugging in Toulouse, France in 1999. He was hit on the head by the thick metal part of a windscreen wiper and suffered a blood clot to his brain. This later caused a focal seizure, where he temporarily lost his sight and speech.

O’Grady also suffered a blood clot in a later crash. He is known as one of the toughest riders in cycling, riding successfully despite fracturing multiple bones during his career. These accidents included a dramatic, high-speed fall during the 2007 Tour de France.

He also had two bouts of tachycardia, where his heart rate increased dramatically, plus an operation to relieve a blockage in his iliac artery.

“They don’t come any tougher. I can’t put anyone above him,” said Treverrow in a 2007 Sydney Morning Herald article.

O’Grady, a past winner of Paris-Roubaix, had strong headaches after his collapse on Sunday. He has however felt fine since Monday. Earlier indications are that a lesion on his brain bled, causing the seizure.

Source: Conal Andrews – Velonation.com

…more epilepsy problems among veterans

Friday, November 13th, 2009

Brain injuries prompt more epilepsy problems among veteran

Two years ago, Army Staff Sgt. Gerald Esposito was taking a shower in a remote base in Iraq, about to go on patrol, when a mortar attack knocked him unconscious, fracturing his skull in two places and taking his right eye. He woke up in a hospital in Germany three days later to punishing headaches, dizziness and memory loss. He had suffered a traumatic brain injury, one of the signature injuries of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. But the epileptic seizures that have dogged him since have been among his most difficult symptoms, making it impossible for him to work and barely able to provide for his three children. “The worst part is the stress because I can’t support my family,” said Espinosa, 35, who lives in Shepherdsville.

Esposito is among a growing number of veterans being treated at the University Hospital’s epilepsy center, reflecting an emerging nationwide rise in brain injury-induced epilepsy among veterans, according to medical experts. “We’re seeing the increase,” said Dr. Christopher Shafer, a neurologist at the center, which tests and treats veterans referred by the VA Hospital. “In some cases, the injuries they’re surviving now they wouldn’t have survived in past wars.”

Pentagon doctors this year estimated as many as 360,000 U.S. troops have suffered wartime brain injuries, mostly from concussions as a result of roadside bombs and other explosives — about 20 percent of the 1.8 million soldiers who served in Iraq and Afghanistan. While most heal without treatment, an estimated 45,000 to 90,000 troops suffer more severe symptoms, from headaches and mood changes to memory problems, according to the Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury. Roughly 25 to 50 percent of traumatic brain injuries lead to epileptic seizures that become a lifelong illness. And because those seizures sometimes don’t begin until years after the injury, the full impact of the problem might not be fully visible for a decade. “This will be a real problem in the future,” Shafer said, who couldn’t provide statistics but said center doctors have already noticed a rise.

While a range of drugs, surgery and nerve stimulators control seizures in more than half of patients, the unpredictable seizures can cause anxiety, job loss, inability to drive and family disruptions. For some vets who are already suffering from post-traumatic stress, it may be especially debilitating.

On Friday — two days after Veterans Day, and as epilepsy awareness month is marked nationwide — the Brain Injury Alliance of Kentucky plans to hold its seventh annual “Brain Ball” to benefit its wounded warrior program for military troops with brain injuries. Kentucky National Guard officials are expected to attend to highlight the issue, said Lt. Col. Kirk Hilbrecht, a guard spokesman.

“We estimate if the wars would end today, we’d have 5,000 soldiers knocking on doors in this state asking for support from brain injuries,” said Melinda Mast, executive director of the Brain Injury Alliance. For Esposito, the injury that sent him home was the worst, but not the first, concussive injury. Over the course of three tours in Iraq and Afghanistan, where his jobs ranged from patrols to serving with a medical company, he’d survived several roadside bomb blasts. The injuries at first seemed like “nothing serious,” he said.

After the mortar attack in January 2007, he was discharged but battled migraine headaches. His seizures abated, and he eventually began working as a Louisville-area paramedic. But recently, a return of his seizures made work impossible. He turned to the University of Louisville’s epilepsy center for help and tests, and a new combination of drugs. For now, he’s trying to get social security and food stamps so he can support his three kids. He’s not sure when he’ll be able to marry his fiancée, Elaine Agan, herself a veteran who had a portion of her leg amputated after a car accident before she was to be deployed. The two met at an event at Fort Knox. “I help him remember his doctor appointments, and his medication, but he does extremely well,” Agan said as she sat in a small Veterans Administration hospital waiting area with Esposito, his head bowed in pain.

Esposito, a New York native, said he is nervous about his future but said he hopes doctors will “find the right meds” so he can get back to his life. Debbie McGrath, executive director of the Epilepsy Foundation of Kentuckiana, said such cases are only likely to grow in the region and around the nation, as war vets return with brain injuries that eventually induce epilepsy. “Unfortunately, we know this is going to be an issue that many military men and women will be facing,” she said.

Source: Courier-journal.com, Louisville KY

Reporter Chris Kenning can be reached at (502) 582-4697.